Automatic Shrink Wrap Machines Explained
An automatic shrink wrapping system is a packaging system that automatically receives products from a conveyor or production line. It then positions shrink film around each product, seals the film and sends the pack through a heat tunnel.
The heat tunnel causes the film to shrink closely around the item. This produces a secure and tidy finish while limiting the amount of manual work required.
Automatic machines differ from manual systems because they are built for ongoing production. Once the correct settings have been entered, the equipment can wrap products repeatedly using the same settings.
How Do Automatic Shrink Wrapping Machines Work?
The exact machinery may vary, but the basic shrink wrapping process is usually similar.
1. Product Feeding
Products are transferred into the machine using a conveyor system or connected production line.
2. The Product Is Wrapped
The machine places shrink film around the item ready for sealing.
3. The Film Is Sealed
The film is sealed around the product to prepare it for the shrinking stage.
4. Shrinking the Film
The sealed product passes through a heated tunnel, causing the film to contract.
5. Finished Package
Once wrapped, the completed product exits the machine and can be stored, distributed or displayed.
Why Use an Automatic Shrink Wrapping Machine?
There are several reasons why manufacturers choose automatic shrink wrapping equipment.
Increased Output
An automatic line can wrap products at a much faster rate than a manual system. This makes them suitable for production environments that require steady or high output.
Repeatable Results
The machinery applies consistent settings to each product. This creates a consistent finish across the production run.
Reduced Labour Requirements
Operators spend less time wrapping products by hand. Employees can then be assigned to other parts of the production process.
Protection for Stored and Transported Goods
The wrapped film provides a barrier against dust, moisture and interference during storage and distribution.
More Controlled Film Consumption
Automatic systems can regulate film use more closely than manual wrapping. This can limit wasted material without weakening the seal.
Which Industries Use Automatic Shrink Wrap Machinery?
Businesses in a wide range of industries rely on automatic machinery for repeatable, high-speed packaging.
Typical sectors include:
- Food production
- Drinks and beverages
- Domestic products
- Books, magazines and other printed goods
- Pharmaceutical products
- General consumer products
- Industrial components
- Retail multipacks
Depending on the machine configuration, shrink wrapping can be used for individual products, promotional packs or larger grouped items.
When Is It Time to Move to Automatic Shrink Wrapping?
Many businesses start with manual or semi-automatic equipment and move to automatic machinery as production grows.
Signs that it may be time to upgrade include:
- Manual wrapping takes up too much staff time
- Production volumes are continuing to rise
- Packaging quality differs between operators here
- The business needs to increase production without employing additional packaging staff
- Products need to be wrapped continuously
As production grows, an automatic system can provide greater efficiency and more predictable output.
How Do You Choose an Automatic Shrink Wrapping Machine?
Different businesses need different machinery, so the correct system will depend on your products and production process.
Important features to assess include:
- Production speed
- Supported product sizes
- Seal quality and reliability
- Suitable film types
- Controllable tunnel temperatures
- Compatibility with existing conveyors
- Straightforward machine controls
- Low maintenance requirements
Machinery may be adapted for non-standard pack sizes and specific applications.
Automatic Versus Semi-Automatic Shrink Wrapping Machinery
Semi-automatic systems depend on staff to carry out certain parts of the packaging process.
Automatic systems handle almost the entire cycle with limited operator involvement. They are therefore often chosen for production lines processing large quantities of products.
Businesses gain more predictable output while relying less on hands-on packaging.
How Many Packs Per Minute Can an Automatic Machine Produce?
Operating speeds differ based on the product, machinery configuration and complexity of the packaging process.
Many automatic shrink wrapping systems can produce between 25 and 40 packs per minute. High-speed automatic side sealers may exceed 100 packs per minute in suitable applications.
Kempner Automatic Shrink Wrapping Systems
Kempner has supplied shrink wrapping equipment and packaging materials for over five decades. The company works with businesses across a broad range of sectors.
Its machinery range includes compact automatic sealers, standard L-sealers, side sealers and custom-built systems.
The company offers commissioning, equipment servicing and ongoing technical help. These services are intended to help businesses maintain dependable machine performance.
Automatic Shrink Wrapping FAQs
Can one machine wrap several product types?
In many cases, yes. Most machines can be adjusted for different product sizes and formats. However, the time required to switch products varies by machine.
Are automatic machines only for large manufacturers?
It can be suitable for a small business with growing production volumes. Investment often becomes worthwhile when hand wrapping can no longer keep pace with orders.
Will an automatic machine save money?
They can reduce labour needs, improve efficiency and limit film waste when correctly specified. The machine must be properly selected for the products and production targets.
Are automatic machines compatible with recyclable shrink film?
Many current machines can use recyclable films, films containing recycled material and certain compostable options. Suitability depends on the product, machine configuration and packaging requirements.